| Following protocol is designed
for making maxi plasmid preparations, which can be used
for most of molecular biology applications such as transfection
experiments, cloning, restriction digestion or PCR. This
kit provides reagents for 20 maxi plasmid preps. Important
features of our Maxi plasmid isolation kit are:
* Extremely simple to perform.
* You get up to 5 mg of DNA/-0.5L culture or ~95% of
the amount present in the bacterial pellet.
* 260/280 ratio is ~1.8.
* It is very inexpensive in comparison to other vendors.
* Use Gloves while handling solutions for making plasmid
preparations.
CONTENTS:
Resuspension Solution
200 ml
Lysis Solution 200 ml
Neutralization Solution 200 ml
Suspension Solution 20 ml
Precipitation Solution 40 ml
Concentrated RNAse 250 µl
1X TE (Tris EDTA Buffer) 30 ml
10 X TE (Tris EDTA Buffer) 30 ml
Gel Running Buffer (50 X TAE) 50 ml |
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Procedure:
1. Grow ~ 500 ml of bacterial culture at 37?C for 12-15
hrs with vigorous shaking. Pellet the cells by centrifugation
at 5000 rpm for 10 minutes. Re-suspend the pellet in
10 ml of Re-suspension Solution. The pellet should be
re-suspended thoroughly until no cell clumps are visible.
Let the cell suspension stand at room temperature for
5 minutes.
Note: Growth of 500 ml culture of high copy plasmid
may contain as high as 5 mg of plasmid DNA. Unlike column
or resin based procedures, this procedure is designed
to isolate entire amount of plasmid DNA from your culture.
Therefore, depending upon your needs, you may scale
up or down your preparations.
Suggestion: If a large amount of DNA prep is required
but you do not wish to process at the same time, follow
following simple steps:
Grow media in 1-liter culture. Re-suspend your pellet
in 10 ml of TE buffer as a stock. Proceed with only
1/5th of stock pellet and save rest in a freezer (-20?C)
for future use. Saving your stock of re-suspended pellet
for future use will not affect the quality of DNA. Take
2 ml of re-suspended pellet and add 8 ml of Re-suspension
solution. The rest of procedure is same.
2. Add 10 ml of Lysis Solution and mix the contents
gently by inverting the tube 5-6 times. Let the solution
stand for 5 minutes at RT. Do not use vortex to mix
the contents.
3. Add 10 ml of Neutralization Solution and mix the
contents by brief vortexing (5 seconds). Keep the solution
in ice for about 10 minutes. Spin the tube at 12, 000
rpm for 20 minutes. The supernatant at this step should
be clear with no visible clumps. Transfer the clear
supernatant to a new tube by using a cheese cloth.
Note: If solution is not fully transparent, some precipitates
may have gone into the filtered lysate. In that instance,
spin the lysate for 10 minutes at 12,000 rpm and gently
transfer the lysate to a new bottle.
4. Add 0.7 volume (21 ml) of Isopropanol to a bottle
containing clear filtrate. Let the contents stand on
ice for 5 minutes. Spin the tube for 10 minutes at 12,
000 rpm. The temperature during spinning could be set
anywhere from 4 to 15?C. Discard the supernatant completely
and spin the tube again (2-5 minutes) to remove any
residual supernatant.
RNAse treatment
5. Dissolve the pellet completely in 1 ml of DNA Solublizing
Solution. Add 10 µl of concentrated RNAse that
is DNAse free. Let the tube stand for 10 minutes at
room temperature. If the solution is not clear, spin
the tube for 1 minute at maximum speed to remove any
insoluble impurities. Transfer the clear solution equally
into two microfuge tubes (2 ml capacity) as provided.
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“Highly
Super Coiled Plasmid DNA as made by Easy Pure
Maxi Plasmid Preparation Kit"
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DNA Purification
6. Add 1 ml of DNA Precipitation Solution in each tube.
Mix the contents by brief vortexing and incubates tubes
at room temperature for at least 10 minutes. Centrifuge
the tube in a cold centrifuge for 10 min at maximum
speed to precipitate the DNA.
Note: After incubation, it is safe keep the tubes in
refrigerator (~4?C) until next day.
7. Remove the supernatant; rinse the pellet gently
with 80% ethanol. Make sure that do not loose the pellet.
Spin the tubes briefly for few seconds and carefully
remove traces of ethanol wash without losing the DNA
pellet. If you need plasmid DNA which is absolutely
free of any salt, follow optional step (below), otherwise
dissolve the DNA by using 0.75 ml of 1X TE. At this
point the DNA pellet may be quite compact but place
tubes containing DNA in a water bath (~42?C) for 10
minutes. Vortex or pipet the solution up and down to
dissolve the DNA.
Optional step: Add 1 ml of 70 % ethanol and 100 µl
of 3M sodium acetate (provided in 2 ml tube) in a tube
containing DNA pellet. Vortex the tube tubes rigorously
for 30 seconds. Keep tube in ice for 5 minutes. Pellet
the DNA by spinning tubes in a cold centrifuge for 10
min at maximum speed. Carefully remove ethanol wash.
Note: Prefer to transfer the ethanol wash into a new
tube to avoid accidentally throwing away the DNA pellet.
Note: Take the spectrophotometric reading of DNA in
a TE buffer. Avoid taking the reading in water as it
can cause a shift in the OD due to an acidic pH of the
water.
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